The Influence of Arab Culture on Arab Military Effectiveness. — Massachussets Institute of Technology, 1996. — 792 pp
The Influence of Arab Culture on Arab Military Effectiveness. — Massachussets Institute of Technology, 1996. — 792 pp
The Influence of Arab Culture on Arab Military Effectiveness. — Massachussets Institute of Technology, 1996. — 792 pp
The 1991 Gulf Crisis and US Policy means: An Analysis of the Transition from ‘Soft Line’ to ‘Hard Line’ in US Foreign Policy Toward Iraq. — Oslo: University of Oslo, 2008. — 135 pp.
Democracy and Security in the Middle East. — Madrid: Fundacion para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Dialogo Exterior, 2006. — 19 pp
Promises Made? Islamist Variance and Liberalization in the Middle East. — Montreal: McGill University, 2003. — 137 pp
Nuclear Proliferation in Protracted Conflict Regions: A Comparative Study of South Asia and the Middle East. — Montreal: McGill University, 2003. — 486 pp.
Europe, the United States, and Middle Eastern Democracy: Repairing the Breach. — W.: The Brookings Institution, The Sabah Center for Middle East Policy, 2009. — 34 pp.
The EU Policy in the Middle East Problematic Nature and Potential Role. — Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg, 2005. — 240 pp
Democracy, Liberalism and the Middle East: On the Universality of Liberal Democracy. — Oslo: University of Oslo, 2008. — 87 pp
Political Islam in the Middle East. — Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2003. — 41 pp
Economic Development of the Arab Countries in the Middle East and North Africa Determinants, Constraints, and Implications for EU-Arab Relations. — Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg, 2008. — 202 pp